2020 Gender report in Arabic

ﺗﺼﻮرات اﻟﻨﺴﺎء ﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﯿﺎزة: أدﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ 140 دوﻟﺔ :

ﺗﺸﯿﺮ أﻫﺪاف اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ 5.A.1 ، (SDGs) 1.4.2 إﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺰﯾﺰ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻤﺮأة ﻓﻲ اﻷرض واﻟﻤﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎت ﻛﻤﺴﺎر أﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻘﺮ وﺗﻤﻜﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺮأة. ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺆدي ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻤﺮأة ﻓﻲ اﻷرض واﻟﻤﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎت إﻟﻰ زﯾﺎدة اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﯿﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﯿﺔ ، وﺗﺤﻔﯿﺰ ﺗﺒﻨﻲ إدارة اﻟﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎخ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ زﯾﺎدة إﻧﻔﺎق اﻷﺳﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ. وﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ ، ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻮاﺟﻪ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء ﺣﻮاﺟﺰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام أو اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻷراﺿﻲ واﻟﻤﻮارد اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﯿﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ، ﻓﺈن ذﻟﻚ ﻻ ﯾﻀﻌﻬﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺳﺎس ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻓﺊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة ﻓﺤﺴﺐ ، ﺑﻞ إن ذﻟﻚ ﯾﻘﯿﺪ أﯾﻀﺎ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ واﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻄﺎق أوﺳﻊ .

ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ أﻫﻤﯿﺔ ﺿﻤﺎن ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻤﺮأة ﻓﻲ اﻷرض واﻟﻤﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎت ، ﻓﺈن اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺑﺤﺎث ﺣﻮل ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع رﻛﺰت ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪد ﻗﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻠﺪان ، ﻻ ﺳﯿﻤﺎ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻓﯿﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ ﻣﺸﺎرﯾﻊ اﻷراﺿﻲ واﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﻨﻄﺎق.

ﻟﺴﺪ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻔﺠﻮة ، أﺻﺪرت ﻣﺒﺎدرة ﺑﺮﻧﺪﯾﻜﺲ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم 2019 ﺣﻮل ﺗﺼﻮر اﻟﻨﺴﺎء ﺗﺠﺎه ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻬﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻷراﺿﻲ واﻟﻤﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎت ﻓﻲ 33 دوﻟﺔ. ﻣﻨﺬ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺤﯿﻦ ، وﺳﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﯾﻜﺲ ﺟﻬﻮدﻫﺎ ﻟﺘﺸﻤﻞ 107 دوﻟﺔ أﺧﺮى - ﻣﻤﺎ أﻋﻄﺎﻧﺎ أول ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻟﺘﺼﻮرات أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 90.000 اﻣﺮأة و 78.400 رﺟﻞ ﺣﻮل أﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﯿﺎزة ﻓﻲ 140 دوﻟﺔ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ.

ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑـ 140 دوﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻧﻌﺪام اﻷﻣﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻷراﺿﻲ واﻟﺤﯿﺎزة ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻛﻼ اﻟﺠﻨﺴﯿﻦ ( اﻟﺮﺟﺎل واﻟﻨﺴﺎء ) .

حمل النسخة العربية لهذا التقرير

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